Which entity is responsible for interpreting the Constitution in the United States?

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The Supreme Court is the entity responsible for interpreting the Constitution in the United States. As the highest court in the judicial branch of government, the Supreme Court has the power to review laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with constitutional principles. This process of judicial review allows the Court to uphold the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, determining the legality of legislative and executive acts.

The authority of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution is established through landmark cases, most notably Marbury v. Madison, which affirmed the principle of judicial review. This gives the Court the vital role of addressing complex constitutional issues and protecting individual rights against potential government overreach.

The other branches of government play significant roles in the functioning of the state, but they do not have the authority to conclusively interpret the Constitution. The legislative branch creates laws, while the executive branch enforces them. Local courts operate within their jurisdictions but ultimately adhere to the interpretations provided by the Supreme Court. Thus, the Supreme Court remains the final arbiter of constitutional interpretation in the United States.